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Environmental Studies: Undergraduate Major: Where to Find Information

This is a research guide for undergraduate students pursuing a major in Environmental Studies

Quicksearch



Quicksearch is a discovery tool that works a little like Google, except that instead of searching the entirety of the Internet, Quicksearch searches Yale University Library's holdings. This includes books, journal articles, newspaper articles, digital collections, data sets, and much more. Search by title, author, or keyword. The tutorials below will walk you through finding articles and e-books using Quicksearch.

Other Ways to Find Research Materials

For more precise searching, or subject-specific searches, you might want to try Yale's databases to find scholarly journal articles. The following are just a few of the many databases Yale subscribes to.

Multidisciplinary Databases

Environmental Studies Databases

 How Databases Work

Keywords or key phrases are the essential elements of your research question. They're what you'll use when you search in Yale University Library databases. For example, if I'm studying biodiversity conservation in the Amazon rainforest, my keywords are going to be biodiversity conservation and Amazon rainforest

The AND is important! AND is a Boolean operator, which is a word that's used to create relationships between keywords. When I search for biodiversity conservation AND Amazon rainforest, I'm telling the database that I need articles that contain BOTH terms. Other Boolean operators include OR (useful for terms that are roughly synonymous, like global warming OR climate change) and NOT (useful for eliminating terms that you don't want in your search results).

For a short database walk-through of one of Yale University Library's research databases, try this tutorial.

Some Search Tips

  • Use AND to combine keywords (example: rainforest AND habitat loss)
  • Use OR for synonyms (example: adolescents OR teens)
  • Use truncation (asterisk). For example, child* will search for child, children, and childhood
  • Use the wildcard (question mark) option. Globali?ation will search for globalization and globalisation
  • Create an account within the database and sign up for alerts. 

When to Use Books

Books don't go through the same peer review process as academic journal articles, but they're still considered scholarly resources. (Though many books are compilations of academic journal articles on a similar theme.) Because books are broader in scope than journal articles, they're often a good place to look for background on a particular topic, and a great place to start your research. 

Search for books (both print and electronic) in Orbis (Yale University Catalog) or Quicksearch/Books+

When searching in Books+, you can easily limit your search to ebooks by selecting the Online Results option at the top of your search results:

limit search results to online books

Google - particularly Google Scholar - can be a great tool when you're just starting your research and are looking to get a sense of the vocabulary of your topic and the most prominent voices in the literature. The trouble with Google is that it's often unwieldy (you're searching the entirety of the Internet, not just a curated collection) and misleading (not everything that Google flags as scholarly is actually scholarly or properly vetted). 

For information on how to make Google work for you, see Gwyneth Crowley and Kayleigh Bohémier's Google for Research guide.

Google Scholar Search

About the Web in General

While there's a lot of good information available through the Web, there's a lot of misinformation out there as well! Here are some questions you should apply to what you find:

  • Is the information current?
  • Does the information relate to your topic or answer your question?
  • Who is the author/publisher/sponsor, and what are their credentials?
  • Where does this information come from and is it supported by evidence? In other words, is it accurate?
  • What is the purpose of the information? Is it meant to inform? To sell a product? Persuade the reader?

(This is known as the CRAAP - currency, authority, accuracy, purpose - Test.)

Many short (under four-minutes) tutorials are available through Yale Library's YouTube Channel.