Held at Beinecke - 1992 S14
(1827-1829) This biweekly provides a Peruvian perspective on Bolivar’s fight to unite Gran Colombia as well as thoughtful reflection on what nationhood means, including a discussion on slavery. It also reprints articles from other regional newspapers.
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bm26
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +N116
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bp38
Held at LSF - Peru O14 S76 +R29
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +br325
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bay11
(1835) Contains mainly decrees and a few commentaries supporting government actions, such as allowing importation of slaves, passing agricultural laws and making provisions to defend the country.
Held at LSF - WD 6316
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +OL4
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bd45
Held at Beinecke - 1992 +S35
Held at LSF - Peru Nva94 +So3e
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bc15
(1835) This provides the Peruvian viewpoint on the break up of the Confederation.
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bc331
Held at LSF - WD 8047
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bec71
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bec74
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bes88
Held at LSF - WD 8045
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bL615
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +M661
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bp116
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +br28
Held at Beinecke - Peru +cCwpr +bso4
(1825-1827) Independence brought a return of press freedom and a flourishing of publications such as this weekly. El Sol invited and printed articles from readers who were experts in law, economics and sciences. One interesting aspect of coverage is documentation of how support for Bolivar dwindled in Peru in the years immediately following independence from Spain. Early editions praise patriotism by publishing anecdotes of good citizenship and a list of citizens who donated money to the public treasury.
Held at LSF - Folio Peru OO14 S76 T73
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +br21
Held at Beinecke
(1822-1823) This feisty insect of a semiweekly roused enough passions to provoke a demand for satisfaction from General Jose de San Martin after he had retired from public life and vowed to remain out of public view. Publishing alleged communiqués from the general, the newspapers impugned his intentions in liberating the country from Spain. Besides exposes, it also published thoughtful essays on individual rights compared to communal or social rights.
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bam35
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr sL61 Am53
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +Am53
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +Am54
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +ban24
(1821) This weekly celebrates and justifies Peruvian independence, offering arguments based on the failing of the Spanish state and the ancient Inca heritage. It also addresses religious arguments against independence. The newspaper advocates public education and interprets all aspects of life from theater and music to public smoking, in a political light. It reprints reports from the regional press connected with the fight for independence. The editors halted publication after 16 issues when the subscriptions ran out and began producing Correo Mercantil, Politico y Literario del Peru.
Held at LSF-Beinecke - Peru Cwpr ban86
(1813) Written to refute the Argos Constitucional, this sporadically published periodical demonstrates the opportunity for free discussion of ideas that Spain’s liberal constitution provided its American colonies. The commentaries also provide some insights into the newspaper reading habits of the late colonial era and the place of newspapers in political and social life.
Held at LSF - WD 8071
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +An88
Held at LSF-Beinecke - Peru Cwpr bar36
(1813) A weekly founded to analyze the new liberal constitution in installments, this periodical spent as much space defending itself against attackers as it did praising the benefits of a constitutional monarchy. It provides insights into the colonials who still considered themselves Spaniards barely a decade before independence.
Held at LSF - Peru A83 At15
Held at LSF - Peru A65p 550
Held at LSF - WD 8034
Held at LSF - PEru A65p 0200
Held at LSF - WC 16332
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bau61
(1838) This anti-Santa Cruz weekly sought to inform Peruvians about the war with Chile while refuting the attacks of the Argentine and Chilean press on Peru. Classifieds provide insights into daily life.
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bb18
Held at LSF - Peru A95 +B227
Held at LSF - WC 16326
Held at LSF - WB 35131
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +C164
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bc29
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bc333
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bc335
Held at LSF - WD 8048
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bc64
(1835) Edited by Spanish-educated criollo poet and playwright Felipe Pardo, this occasional newspaper offered satiric opposition to Santa Cruz. Much of the humor is based on criticizing Santa Cruz’s Indian ancestry, giving an indication of the racist attitudes prevalent in the region during that era. The newspaper characterized the Confederation as a Bolivian invasion of Peru and supported the Chilean invasion as liberating an occupied country.
Held at LSF - WD 8084
Microfilm - SML - Film An C734
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bc73
Held at LSF - Peru A83 C734
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bc74
(1830) Published by the government printing house, this semi-weekly provides thorough coverage of decrees and courts as well as insights into daily life from theater to press law and right of reply. It also contains tax records.
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bc764
Held at LSF - Peru A83 C765
Held at LSF - WD 8037
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bc767
Held at LSF -Peru Cwpr +bc81
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +C816
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +C817
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +ban24
Held at LSF - WB 35134
Held at Beinecke - 2012 562
Held at LSF - WD 8046
Held at LSF - WQ 696
Held at LSF - WC 16327
Held at LSF - Peru A95 +D441
(1821) This is an early example of a humor periodical.
Held at LSF - WD 8038
Held at LSF - WC 16334
Held at LSF - WB 35109
Held at Beinecke - Peru OLs21 D42
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bd86
Held at LSF - WD 7972
Held at Beinecke - 1992 +S24
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bes64
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bes65
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bes82
Held at LSF - WD 8097
Held at LSF - Peru L10 +F23
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bf52
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +F663
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bf84
Held at Beinecke - 1976 +S6
Held at Beinecke - 1983 +S3
Held at LSF - WD 8041
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bg93
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bh53
Held at LSF - Peru A83 H539
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bh75
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +IL93
Held at Beinecke - 1992 +S26
(1838) Despite its name, this semi-weekly supports Santa Cruz and includes reports from Chile. Classifieds contain interesting insights into daily life, including attempted frauds and sales of slaves.
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bim76
Held at LSF - Peru A83 In75
Held at LSF - Peru A83 In85
(1813-1814) Published by a book store owner, this daily newspaper chronicles the South American wars for independence and the civil war in Spain by reprinting articles from other newspapers. Its final issue laments the loss of press freedom resulting from Fernando’s return to the throne.
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bir4
Held at LSF - WD 8087
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bj93
Held at LSF - WD 8366
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bL613
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bL62
Held at LSF - WD 8088
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bL88
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bL89
Held at LSF - WC 15927
Held at LSF - WD 7889
Microfilm - SML - Call No. Film S4075
Held at Beinecke - Peru Cwpr bm53
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bm58
Held at LSF - Peru A83 M662
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +m681
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bm75
Held at LSF - WD 7839
Held at LSF - WC 16012
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bn11
Held at LSF - WD7837
Held at LSF - Peru A83 Ob7
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bob7
Held at Beinecke - 1992 +S27
Held at LSF - WD 8043
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bop36
Held at LSF - Peru A83 Os6
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bp19
Held at LSF - WC 25257
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bp275
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bp274
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bp277
Held at LSF - WC 15996
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +P378
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bp41
Held at Beinecke - 1978 S9
Held at Beinecke - 1973 S17
Held at LSF - Folio Peru OO14 S76 A2
Held at LSF - WE 3491
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bp434
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bp432
Held at LSF-Beinecke - Peru Cwpr +bp92
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +P943
Held at Beinecke - 1978 S7
Held at Beinecke - 1978 S8
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +br25
Held at Beinecke - 1992 +S23
Held at SML - FolioSer F 3 (LC)
Held at LSF Peru O14S76 +A22
Held at LSF - WE 3669
Held at LSF - WC 15926
Held at LSF - Folio WF 981
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +Br31
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +br326
Held at LSF - WD 8042
Held at LSF - WE 3526
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +R32624
Microfilm - SML - Call No. Film S3865
Held at LSF - Peru A83 51
Held at LSF - Peru Ux10 R277
Held at LSF - WC 16325
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +R461
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +br66
Held at LSF - WC 16350
Held at LSF - WD 8077
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +Se521
(1814) This weekly also took advantage of Spain’s short-lived liberal constitution to publish colonial news. Its pages reproduced speeches praising Spain in an indication of Peru’s continued identification with the metropole. Also contains helpful hints, such as making rope from banana leaves.
Held at Beinecke - 1978 S45
Held at LSF - WD 8044, WD 8087
Held at LSF - Peru A83 Se524
Held at LSF - Peru A65p 0175
Held at LSF - WD 8058
Held at LSF WD 7971
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bso42
Held at LSF - Peru NL10 +Sp67
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bt63
Held at LSF - WB 35234
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bt72
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +T739
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr =bt73
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bv58
Held at Beinecke - Peru A83 V584
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bv642
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bv644
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bv74
Held at LSF - Peru A83 V881
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bv94
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bb65
(1827-1830) With news from across the Americas, this occasional publication chronicles the decline of Peruvian support for Bolivar.
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +biL6
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bc336
(1824) This is an early example of revolutionary media, created by its editor’s own admission, for the sole purpose of raising support for independence. Press appeared to move with the revolutionary forces, as the name would indicate.
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bt11
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +bc74b
Held at LSF - Peru OLs21 C52
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr bn22
Held at Beinecke - 1975 +S8
Held at LSF - Peru A83 +Q47
Held at LSF - Peru Cwpr +br24
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